Szechuan Pepper Tree

The Zanthoxylum simulans, commonly known as the Szechuan Pepper Tree, is a deciduous shrub or small tree celebrated for its culinary and medicinal significance. This ornamental tree, native to China, reaches heights of 4-8 meters and spreads 2-4 meters wide when mature. With a moderate growth rate, it boasts vibrant, green compound leaves and small yellow-green flowers in the summer, followed by clusters of bright red peppercorn-like fruit in autumn.

Features:

• Height: 4-8 meters (mature), 20-25cm (current size)
• Width: 2-4 meters when mature
• Growth Rate: Moderate
• Foliage: Compound, green leaves with a citrusy aroma
• Flowers: Small, yellow-green clusters in summer
• Fruit: Red, aromatic peppercorns with a distinctive tingly sensation

Fruit & Medicinal Properties:

The fruit of the Szechuan Pepper Tree is not only prized in cuisine but also has numerous health benefits. The peppercorn-like seed husks produce a unique, tingling, numbing sensation when eaten, making them a key ingredient in Szechuan cuisine. Rich in vitamins A, C, and K, as well as potassium and iron, the fruit also contains antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds. In traditional Chinese medicine, Szechuan pepper has been used for digestive support, pain relief, and to stimulate circulation.

Nutritional Profile:

• Vitamins: Rich in Vitamins A, C, and K
• Minerals: Contains potassium, iron, and calcium
• Antioxidants: Packed with flavonoids and other antioxidants

Uses:

• Culinary Uses: A signature spice in Szechuan cuisine, used to add a mouth-tingling heat to dishes like stir-fries, soups, and sauces.
• Herbal Remedies: Traditionally used to support digestion, relieve pain, and boost circulation.
• Cosmetics: With its potent antioxidants, Szechuan pepper extracts are being used in skin care products for anti-aging and anti-inflammatory properties.

This unique and highly aromatic tree is perfect for any garden, offering both visual beauty and culinary adventure. Add a Szechuan Pepper Tree to your collection and enjoy a taste of Chinese culture right at home!